调度任务

• 资料

基础job

import schedule
import time
def job():
    print("I'm working...")
schedule.every(10).seconds.do(job)
schedule.every(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().hour.do(job)
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(job)
schedule.every(5).to(10).minutes.do(job)
schedule.every().monday.do(job)
schedule.every().wednesday.at("13:15").do(job)
schedule.every().minute.at(":17").do(job)
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)

装饰器：通过 @repeat() 装饰静态方法

import time
from schedule import every,repeat,run_pending
@repeat(every(5).seconds)
def job():
    print('job')
while True:
    run_pending()

传递参数

import schedule
def greet(name):
    print('Hello', name)
schedule.every(2).seconds.do(greet, name='Alice')
schedule.every(4).seconds.do(greet, name='Bob')
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()

装饰器传递参数

from schedule import every, repeat, run_pending
@repeat(every().second, 'World')
@repeat(every().minute, 'Mars')
def hello(planet):
    print('Hello', planet)
while True:
    run_pending()

取消任务

import schedule
i = 0
def some_task():
    global i
    i += 1
    print(i)
    if i == 10:
        schedule.cancel_job(job)
        print('cancel job')
        exit(0)
job = schedule.every().second.do(some_task)
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()

运行一次任务

import time
import schedule
def job_that_executes_once():
    print('Hello')
    return schedule.CancelJob
schedule.every().minute.at(':34').do(job_that_executes_once)
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)

根据标签检索任务

# 检索所有任务：schedule.get_jobs()
import schedule
def greet(name):
    print('Hello {}'.format(name))
schedule.every().day.do(greet, 'Andrea').tag('daily-tasks', 'friend')
schedule.every().hour.do(greet, 'John').tag('hourly-tasks', 'friend')
schedule.every().hour.do(greet, 'Monica').tag('hourly-tasks', 'customer')
schedule.every().day.do(greet, 'Derek').tag('daily-tasks', 'guest')
friends = schedule.get_jobs('friend')
print(friends)

根据标签取消任务

# 取消所有任务：schedule.clear()
import schedule
def greet(name):
    print('Hello {}'.format(name))
    if name == 'Cancel':
        schedule.clear('second-tasks')
        print('cancel second-tasks')
schedule.every().second.do(greet, 'Andrea').tag('second-tasks', 'friend')
schedule.every().second.do(greet, 'John').tag('second-tasks', 'friend')
schedule.every().hour.do(greet, 'Monica').tag('hourly-tasks', 'customer')
schedule.every(5).seconds.do(greet, 'Cancel').tag('daily-tasks', 'guest')
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()

运行任务到某时间

import schedule
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, time
def job():
    print('working...')
schedule.every().second.until('23:59').do(job)  # 今天23:59停止
schedule.every().second.until('2030-01-01 18:30').do(job)  # 2030-01-01 18:30停止
schedule.every().second.until(timedelta(hours=8)).do(job)  # 8小时后停止
schedule.every().second.until(time(23, 59, 59)).do(job)  # 今天23:59:59停止
schedule.every().second.until(datetime(2030, 1, 1, 18, 30, 0)).do(job)  # 2030-01-01 18:30停止
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()

马上运行所有任务

import schedule
def job():
    print('working...')
def job1():
    print('Hello...')
schedule.every().monday.at('12:40').do(job)
schedule.every().tuesday.at('16:40').do(job1)
schedule.run_all()
schedule.run_all(delay_seconds=3)  # 任务间延迟3秒

并行运行：使用 Python 内置队列实现

import threading
import time
import schedule
def job1():
    print("I'm running on thread %s" % threading.current_thread())
def job2():
    print("I'm running on thread %s" % threading.current_thread())
def job3():
    print("I'm running on thread %s" % threading.current_thread())
def run_threaded(job_func):
    job_thread = threading.Thread(target=job_func)
    job_thread.start()
schedule.every(10).seconds.do(run_threaded, job1)
schedule.every(10).seconds.do(run_threaded, job2)
schedule.every(10).seconds.do(run_threaded, job3)
while True:
    schedule.run_pending()
    time.sleep(1)